Clinical Use of
Antiretrovirals
Objectives
- Describe the indications for ART
- Understand the principles of ART regimen building
- Describe strategies to recognize barriers to and improve adherence
- HIV Prevention
Clinical Management of Antiretrovirals
- Antiretrovirals are used in the treatment of HIV infection
- They prevent the replication of HIV particles in people with HIV infection which prevents disease progression and crucial for improving/maintaining health
Used correctly ARVs result in complete viral suppression, the last step of the HIV Care Cascade
- Improved health outcomes
- No transmission of virus
- Treatment works only if taken daily, ongoing basis
- Many antiretroviral agents exist and are in common use
- Agents are used together in treatment regimens (ART) according to guidelines
- Many factors in choosing a regimen and ART is tailored for each patient